Prevalence of Erosive Esophagitis

Approximately 1/3 of GERD Patients May Have Erosive Esophagitis (EE)1-2

Erosive esophagitis grade severity

*Endoscopic findings evaluated with the LA Classification Scale. LA grades A and B are considered mild disease. LA grades C and D are considered moderate-to-severe disease.

Adapted from Data on file, Atlas #267390 and Atlas #267405

In its Guidelines for the Treatment of GERD, the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) identifies the following goals of therapy†5:

  • Healing erosive esophagitis (EE)
  • Preventing relapse of EE
  • Eliminating symptoms

Details

Adapted from www.acg.gi.org.

1000104-2067505 Last updated 2/13

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Important Safety Information

  • NEXIUM is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation or to substituted benzimidazoles
  • Symptomatic response to therapy does not rule out the presence of gastric malignancy
  • Atrophic gastritis has occasionally been noted with long-term therapy with omeprazole
  • PPI therapy may be associated with increased risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
  • Avoid concomitant use of NEXIUM with clopidogrel, due to a reduction in plasma concentrations of the active metabolite of clopidogrel. When using NEXIUM consider alternative anti-platelet therapy
  • Long-term and multiple daily dose proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine
  • Hypomagnesemia has been reported rarely with prolonged treatment with PPI therapy and may require discontinuing PPI therapy 
  • Concomitant use of NEXIUM and St. John’s wort or rifampin can substantially decrease NEXIUM concentrations. Avoid concomitant use
  • Concomitant use of NEXIUM and atazanavir or nelfinavir is not recommended. NEXIUM may increase the plasma levels of saquinavir. Dose reduction of saquinavir should be considered
  • Patients treated with PPIs and warfarin concomitantly may need to be monitored for increases in INR and prothrombin time. Esomeprazole may interfere with the absorption of drugs for which gastric pH affects bioavailability (eg, ketoconazole, iron salts, and digoxin)
  • NEXIUM may increase systemic exposure of cilostazol and one of its active metabolites. Consider dose reduction
  • NEXIUM I.V. should be used only when oral therapy with NEXIUM is not possible or appropriate
  • In adults, the most frequently reported adverse reactions (ARs) with NEXIUM include headache, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
  • The ARs reported at a frequency of 1% or greater with NEXIUM I.V. in clinical trials were headache, flatulence, nausea, abdominal pain, injection site reaction, diarrhea, dry mouth, dizziness/vertigo, constipation, and pruritus
  • In pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age, the most frequently reported ARs with NEXIUM include headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and somnolence

Indications

NEXIUM 40 mg and 20 mg are indicated for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) in healing and symptomatic resolution of diagnostically confirmed erosive esophagitis (EE). NEXIUM 20 mg is indicated to maintain symptom resolution and healing of EE (controlled studies did not extend beyond 6 months), and for short-term treatment (4 to 8 weeks) of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD.

Prescribing Information with Medication Guide for NEXIUM. (PDF – 303 KB)

Prescribing Information for NEXIUM I.V. (PDF – 72 KB)

References

  1. Data on file, eSTaR #267476.
  2. Venables TL, Newland RD, Patel AC, et al. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997;32:965-973.
  3. Data on file, eSTaR #267390.
  4. Data on file, eSTaR #267405.
  5. American College of Gastroenterology. Understanding GERD. http://www.acg.gi.org/patients/gerd. Accessed June 22, 2011.

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